Sunday, September 6, 2020

Freddie Walton (1908-1980) in the News: 1924-25 Basketball Season

(c) 2020 By Walton Family Historian Frederick E. Walton


Washington Irving High School, Tarrytown, New York
Washington Irving High School, Tarrytown, New York



The NYS Historic Newspapers project (https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org) provides free online access to a wide range of newspapers chosen to reflect New York's unique history. Among the collection can be found issues of the Tarrytown Daily News for the period between January 1914 and December 1931. Unfortunately some issues are missing and many issues are illegible due to fading or bad scanning. Nevertheless there are many issues available to help us follow the basketball fortunes of the 1924-25 Washington Irving High School Basketball team.


The name Fred or Freddie Walton (1908-1980)  appears often in the”Tarrytown Daily News” throughout this period as a multitalented athlete in a number of sports.


Fred Walton Circa 1936


The following is a summary of the newspaper articles featuring my grandfather, the “star forward” for the Washington Irving High School Basketball team during the 1924-25 season.


I perused every issue between October 1924 and April 1925 looking for any mention of the Washington Irving High School Basketball team to transcribe. In many cases the sports pages were illegible or I may have missed a column if it was in an unusual spot in the paper. In other cases the team participated in a tournament featuring multiple contests, or the article was particularly verbose, in which case I have edited the excerpt to include only those paragraphs relevant to the Washington Irving High School Basketball team and specifically Fred Walton’s role. When mentioned I have Highlighted his name in Bold. There is a web link at the end of each article should you wish to read the entire column. 


I think the season began about the middle of November, based on articles I found about other teams, but the 1924 papers were so faded, especially toward the bottom that I was unable to find anything about the Washington Irving High School Basketball team until January 1925, a good month or more into their season.


I'm not a big sports fan, but I found myself being thrilled and on the edge of my seat by the weekly game descriptions written 95 years ago!


To summarize, young Freddie Walton, who turned 16 on December 17, 1924, was an aggressive and talented player who was small, fast and well liked by the fans. He frequently scored about a third or more of the teams total points and often is a crowd wowing style. He was a risk taker and in one game his chancy midcourt throw scored the winning point as the final whistle blew. The crowd went wild and he was a hero! A few games later, with his team ahead by only a single point and only minutes to go he again tried the same move only to have the ball bounce out of the basket, allowing the rival team to score the winning basket just as the whistle blew. His risky move caused his team to lose the game If the basket had sunk, he would have been the hero again, but that week he was the loser! And the newspaper didn’t cut him any slack, as I’m sure his school mates didn’t either.


Ultimately, during the 1924-25 season, the Washington Irving High School Basketball team lost too many league games to reach the playoffs, although even their losing games were all very close. But unlike the 21st century were “everyone’s a winner”, in 1925 you either won the game or you lost, even if was only by one point! In1925, the W. I. H. S. team gave their fans many thrills and young Freddie Walton was frequently mentioned for his “plucky” playing. Although they did not win the league championship, they won the hearts of their fans for their hard playing as you can read for yourself in the words first published in the Tarrytown Daily News in 1924-25: 


Note: It seems that the W. I. H. S. Varsity basketball team typically played on Friday night and the results were reported the following day on Saturday. I reviewed the newspapers from October through December paying particular attention to the Saturday sports page and either found no mention of W. I. or the pages were completely faded and illegible for most of 1924 with the following two exception, neither a complimentary start to the season, but read on…they get better!


Saturday, 6 December 1924- Irvington Won From W. I. Five


unfortunately the article is completely faded and illegible.



Saturday 27 December 1924- Alumni defeats The W. I. Team- Old Boys too much for this years five who lost 52 to 30


unfortunately the article is completely faded and illegible.


Note: I had better luck finding articles in January through March of 1925, but again some articles were either not found or illegible. 


Friday, 2 January 1925 Basketball at Y. M. Tonight Three Games To Be Played — Some Thrillers Expected 


The basketball triple-header which has created such manifest enthusiasm throughout the villages will get under way at the Y. M. C. A. court this evening beginning at 7 o'clock when the second team of the Washington Irving High school clashes in the preliminary match with the strong Ossining collegiate. Following immediately upon the heels of this contest  will be tho two big scraps bringing together the Y M. C. A. big five team and the strong East Side Y. M. C. A. Five, amateur champions of the East Side, New York City, and the Washington Irving var­sity combination and the formid­able aggregation toting the colors of the St. Peters’ High School of New York City. 


It is probable that the varsity scraps between the two High schools will be second on this unusually attractive card. 


Bushel, Barr, Walton, Saberski and Carpenter will appear in the varsity lineup… Admission to these three contests is 50 cents for both grown­ ups and children alike, but a spe­cial price of 35 cents is charged for those who are athletic associ­ation members. 


The proceeds of the games will go to the athletic association of tho Washington Irving High School. 


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-02/ed-1/seq-2/




Saturday, 3 January 1925 Thrilling Basketball Games at Y


(selected passages regarding the W. I. H. S. Team from a two page article)


The W. I. H. S. varsity team had made light of St. Peter's, winning by a score of 38-19.


The Staten Islanders looked bril­liant in practice, tossing the ball in from all angles and many thought it would lie a runaway for the visit­ing team, but he first five minu­tes passed and W. I. had piled up a lead of more than ten points. This was due to the great work of Walton and Barr, the Crimson forwards. St. Peters did not. handle the ball as well as the local five nor could they shout as well—result, first half ended with the W . I. boys safely in the lead, 14-5. 


W. T. ran rings around the Staten Island boys and passed the ball with skill that far outclassed the efforts of the visitors. It was this pretty passwork that gave several nice tap shots to the home team. Walton was in form and when he got the ball beneath the net he in­variably tossed it through in pretty fashion. 


The work of Kenneth Griffith, quarterback on last year’s football eleven, and one of the fastest men in the high school, at left guard was highly creditable. Griffith has started very few times with the regular team this season and has not been used very much but his playing last night indicated be should he valuable to the team. He held his man scoreless and tossed in four field goals and two fouls himself. 


Collins, at center. Driscoll at right forward, and Mullusky, at left guard, for the visiting five, showed up the best. The former was high scorer with three field goals and a foul, while each of the others tal­lied two baskets. 


Walton again was high scorer for the Crimson and Black. It seems strange that two years ago the little fellow was playing with the Y. M. C. A. Midgets but since then his work in the “Y” gym has improved with experience and he has developed into a great scoring for­ward for the locals.  


Washington Irving High School VARSITY team:


                                G.  F.  T.

Walton, r.f ............. 7   2   16

Bair, l.f ……………  5   0   10 

Bushel, c …………  0   0    0 

Saberski, r.g ……… 1   0   2 

Griffiths, l.g .........     4   2   10

Mack, r g ................ 0   0   0

Totals ………………. 17 4  38


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-03/ed-1/seq-2/


Y. M. C. A. Tarrytown, New York 


8 January 1925 Y. M. C. A. Big 5 Expects Battle To Play the Fast Greenwich Team Tomorrow Night at the Y. M. C. A In a practice game


The high school team showed up well, Barr, Griffiths, Mack, and Bushel doing most of the scoring, although Freddie Walton unguard­ed for the most part dropped in a few tap shots from beneath the net. The playing of Barr and Mack was pretty to watch. The play developed the fact that the Crimson and Black has far more pass-work in its game than Its rival neighbor, North Tarrytown High School, and it is upon this ground that we base our opinion that Washington Irving has a better balanced team, al­though personally we do not.see how the Crimson and Black is go­ing to hand two defeats to N. T. H. S. this season.


Thursday, 8 January 1925 W. I. Basketball 5 at Buchanan 

The Washington Irving basket­ ball team will tackle Buchanan High School for the second time this season tomorrow night on the latter’s court. The Crimson will line up with Barr and Walton, forwards, Bushel, center, and Car­penter and Saberski, guards. 


Saturday, 10 January 1925 W. I. H. S. Wins Two Games Washington Irving H. S. Defeats Buchanan Decis­ively


Washington Irving High School won two games of basketball from Buchanan High last night at Bu­chanan’s court, both affairs being decisive victories. The boys won their league game by a score of 25-9 after using eleven players, while the girls buried their op­ponents under a 61-9 score. The Crimson and Black boys had things mostly their own way throughout the contest, although tho Buchanan bunch proved stick­ers and doggedly tried to over­ come the big lead of the Tarry­ town aggregation. Practically the entire second team of the local school was put into the game when it was seen that the first team was going none too good, at the same time giving the scrubs a good workout and a league chance. Walton was taken out two or three times during the game and although he tallied nary a goal in the first half came back strong with four In the second frame and was high scorer. Griffiths, Mack and Saberski scored two field goals each. Tho team started with Mack and Walton forwards; Bushel, center, and Saberski and Griffiths, guards. Carpenter, who is a regu­lar guard and a good one, too, was given a change during part of the second half, he has been ill and Coach Beck did not want to use him too much owing to his being still a little weak.


The boys’ game box score fol­lows : 

                                   G. F. T.

Mack, r.f ............... . .  2  0  4 

Manna, r.f .............. ... 0  0  0 

Walton, l.f.............. . . 4  1   9 

McDowell, 1-f.........    2  0   4

 Bushel, c ............... ..1   0   2 

Deverill, c .............. .. 0   0   0 

Saberski, r.g .......... .. 2   0   4 

Carpenter, r.g......... .. 0   0   0 

Griffiths, l.g ............ ...1   0   2

Livingston, l.f. ....... ... 0   0   0

Hnggertj’, c ............ .. 0   0   0 

Totals ................          12 1 25


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-10/ed-1/seq-2/



Saturday, 17 January 1925 W. I. takes a thriller from ARDSLEY


WALTON, W. I. STAR, IN GREAT GAME AT Y. M. C. A. LAST NIGHT; WIN 28-26 


Local High School Boys Rally in Last Five Minutes of Play and Make Whirlwind Finish


VICTORY COMES IN THE LAST MINUTE OF PLAY


Whole Team Plays a Uphill Game Against the Champions of the Greenburgh League

 

Emulating the famous Dick Merrlwell, fictional athletic hero of every boy's heart, Fred Walton, young forward of the Washington Irving High School basketball  team, playing like the fans have never seen him play before, saved and won in the last few minutes the most wonderful court struggle witnessed here in years from the dangerous Ardsley High School five, leaders in the Greenburg League. With less than five, minutes to go and Ardsley leading the Crimson, by a score of 26-17 , it seemed us if the visitors would carry off the honors, but then Walton took a hand. First, he  dropped in two pretty baskets and Ken Gritliths added another much needed one. Walton followed with another neat shot off the back-board and the stands came tp life. With about a minute to go a foul was called against Walton’s man and Freddie dropped in the point which tied the score. Pandemonium reigned as the funs’ went wild, shrieking their joy and performing antics that would under any other circumstances have seemed ridiculous, but action were were done unconsciously, for the mind and heart of everyone was centered upon the thrilling climax being enacted before them.The whistle blew and the ball was in play again with less than sixty seconds to go. Both teams were fighting like demons, spurred on by the scent of victory. The ball relayed dangerously close to the  Ardsley net and two valiant, tries on the part of the visiting play­ers, one of which nearly ended he game, failed, the ball going into W. I ‘s hands. Down the floor came Barr but he was guarded so closely that he could do nothing but pass the sphere to one of his mates. The ball came into the eager hands of Walton, as the timekeeper made themselves ready to end the contest. The little left forward paused a moment in mid-floor and hurled the ball against the backboard. it rebounded perfectly and dropped through the net. Immediately after the shot the whistle shrilled its announcement that time was up. Washington Irving had per­formed what had seemed impos­sible, and had turned back the visitors. The final score was 28-26  While it remained for Walton to be the medium o[ victory, the entire Washington Irving team, fighting the visitors off their feet in the closing moments of the struggle, was responsible for the sensational win over the down­ river team. Every man fought as if he were going over the wall of Troy. Hitherto he had been playing a hard game, but when faced with the realization in those last five minutes that Ardsley was nine points in the lead his efforts re­doubled and he set a terrific pace. The Crimson and Black players held Ardsley scoreless in those, last few precious moments. Every man was on top of the ball and nine times out of ten the fracas (Continued on Page Five)


WALTON, W. I. STAR, IN GREAT GAME AT Y . M . C. A . (Continued from page 1) ended with the ball in a local Player’s hands. Pretty passwork gave Walton his opportunity and Ken Griffiths’ welcome shot was the result of nice relaying of the ball  from one local player to an­ other. Walton's third basket was a beautifully executed piece of work. Dribbling down the court to within shooting distance, Walton found himself blocked by one of tho opposing guards. Stopping dead in his tracks, although he had been going at top speed, the left forward [Walton] tossed the ball clean through the net. It was one of the most neatly-executed tricks pulled on the local court. With the opening of the game the locals were left in the lurch as a result of Ardsley's speed and passwork. Brown, the visitors’ tight guard, developed into a dan­gerous shot, and it was his shoot­ing that gave Ardsley a prominent lead in that half. As captain of the visiting aggregation he cer­tainly set a great example to fol­low. In the first half he scored five field goals, adding two more in the second. 


The first half ended with Ards­ley leading by a score of 20-10. With the opening of the second half W. I. crept up a little nearer as a result of Barr’s and Bushel’s field goals, hut Brown discounted these with two baskets of his own, and then suddenly the Crimson and Black tore into the attack like a maddened bull and Ardsley was powerless to stop them, al­though they attempted very valiantly to do so. 


There have been hundreds of High School contests, aye, and others, too, played on the local Y. M. C. A. court, but never was there one ending so suddenly and sensationally as that that W . I. snatched away from the grasp of Ardsley High School last night. Its closing moments were almost in­describable and the game ended with the suddenness of death. The whistle blowing immediately fol­lowing Walton’s shot prevented Ardsley from any last retaliation. It was like the jaws of an alli­gator snapping suddenly upon the head of its prey. Ardsley had just that kind of a chance and they could do nothing but accept defeat. This they did after the fashion of true sportsmen forming a cheering squad on the floor and cheering W . I.





The box scores follow:  

Washington Irving 


                                    G. P. T. 

Barr, r.f ........... ............ 3 0  6

Walton, l.f..,. ............ . 4 4 12 

Bushel, c ……………. 2 0  4 

Mack, r.g. ....... ........... 0 2 2

Griffiths, l.g.... ……….. 2 0 4 

Carpenter, l.g.. ………0  0 0 

Totals ....... ............ …11  6  28


Page 1 Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-17/ed-1/seq-1/

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Wednesday, 21 January 1925 School Teams Are Keyed Up- Great Battle for Local Championship at the Y on Friday Night 


Two more days and then the Washington Irving and North Tarrytown High School basketball teams will be fighting each other with the ferocity of tigers on the local Y. M. C. A. court before what promises to be the greatest crowd of the season. Enthusiasm is unbounded among the fans and especially the student bodies of the schools. Of course the rival teams are confident of victory and at present it seems hard to pick the winner. In the past the games between the Crimson and Black and Orange and Black fives, have been furious battles decided only in the last few grilling minutes and there is every indication that the coming scrap will be of similar type to that of its predecessors. 


No matter which school wins the game will be well worth watching, mark that, fans. There will be thrills galore from the very start of the whistle, and those thrills will be furnished on both sides. 


North Tarrytown says, “Beat W. I.” and the Crimson retaliates with “Try and do it.” Well, North Tarrytown is going to try and Washington Irving is going to try, too. Looks like a hard grind. In the past it strikes us that the boys from the north end of the town have come oft victorious oftener than their rivals. Records will show that, but records will also show how close have been the struggles. 


Records count for naught again and Friday night W. I. H. S. will no more be thinking of its pre­vious losses to N. T. than the Orange and Black will be admit­ting defeat to the Crimson in other years. 


Both teams are well matched, although as we have said before one can’t get away from the fact that W. I. looks better somehow. Perhaps it is a more sound passing game and the fact that the Crimson has improved vastly since the start of the season that causes us to say this. While it would be hard to stand pat on the state­ment that W. I. will beat N. T. it would not be amiss to say to the fans, don’t be surprised if W. I. wins, and also to add don’t be startled if N. T. beats W. I.

Both teams are well acquainted with the Y. M. C. A . court, the North Tarrytown players having used it previous to the opening of their new High School and also for practice lately. The old method of reasoning that Irvington beat North Tarrytown, Ardsley beat Irvington and W. I. beat Ardsley, therefore W. I. should beat N. T., carries little or no weight in the decision of Fri­day's scrap. But there is one thing that does matter and it is something which N. T. cannot afford to overlook, and that is the sensational fighting finishes the Crimson and Black is noted for. Time and time again W. I. has given evidence of this power of coming from behind to victory the local team’s smashing win over Ardsley last week is the strongest evidence of all. Nevertheless North Tarrytown Is set for the toughest kind of opposition. It will he a matter of give and take and the team that gives the most of it has will win. 


Just now it is early to mention a specific lineup for the game, but no doubt the Orange and Black will put in the following repre­sentatives Friday night; Captain Featherstone. right forward; Jim Deely, left forward; Joe Deely or Carl Swanson, centers, and Martin Foley and John Gazzola, guards. The probable W. I. lineup will be: Capt. Fred Barr, right forward; Fred Walton, left forward; Fran­cis Bushel, center; Byron Car­penter, Ken Griffiths, and Eugene Soberski, guards. In the preliminary game which brings together the second teams of both High schools, there will be just as much rivalry and this also promises to give the fans thrills.


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-21/ed-1/seq-2/


Friday, 23 January 1925 Big Game at Y tonight Washington Irving and North Tarrytown To Clash for Honors

 

Enthusiasm over the annual classic the struggle for basketball supremacy between the North Tarrytown and Washington Irving High Schools, spread like wild fire throughout the villages today. The game will start about 8:30 o’clock , tonight at the Y. M. C. A. court immediately following the preliminary  tilt between the second team o f both schools. 


And now for the benefit of those fans who are doubtful as to the quality of the big battle tonight let  us say that this scrap will be just about the hottest little tete-a-tete that ever burned up the Y. M. C. A. floor. If at some periods of the game the fans should happen  to see trails of smoke issuing from the crevices in the floor they should not be surprised at their origin for the speed of the two teams will have been the cause. 


A little advice would not be amiss— bring cotton if you would survive the din of the two school cheering squads, but above all. fans, be there tonight for it will mean the most thrills for 35 cents that you have ever gotten for that or even a greater amount. The first game starts at 7:30 ' o'clock. 


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-23/ed-1/seq-2/


Saturday, 24 January 1925- North Tarrytown Beats W. I. 20 to 9. Thrilling Game at Y last Night- North Tarrytown beats W. I. team before Largest Crowd ever Assembled in Gymnasium.


Note: This was a long article that covered several columns which described the past performance of the two teams, the crowd size and the other than expected result. I have pulled out a few key quotes featuring Fred Walton’s Name.  


North Tarrytown High School was never greater in victory than last night when it outplayed Washington Irving High School in every quarter of the hard grind at the 

Y. M. C. A. Court. The score was 20 - 9. The Crimson and Black went down fighting but it was conquered by a better team last night. …


Thus it was continuously throughout the game.Never did the guards, Foley and Gazzola [North Tarrytown], stick as closely to their men as they hung upon the very heels of Mack and Walton. The two young Crimson forwards found it almost impossible to shake loose and they were ?? hustled up time after time when the ball had come to them within ?? shooting distance of their basket.


Between seven and eight Hundred fans packed themselves into the "Y" gymnasium to witness the proceedings. On the north and south end of the gym sat the respective cheering squad of W. I. And N. T.  and as their teams came onto the floor they set up a tremendous been. The only reason these two bodies made more noise than the rest of the fans was because they use systematic yelling.


A  W. I. rally seemed imminent and it came in the face of two successive field goals by Mack and Walton, but it was short lived. 


The second half opened and the fans looked for the typical Washington Irving second half rally. But while the Crimson players increased their speed and re-doubled their efforts against their opponents they were doomed to disappointment for North Tarrytown held like a rock against them and they kept fighting although hopelessly defeated.


Gazzola and Foley clung like leeches to Mack and Walton, although the Crimson right guard [Mack] got away once for a neat goal. The quarter ended with N. T. having advanced it's lean to 16-7.


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Freddie Walton scored 1 of the three goals contributing 2 or the total nine points but must have gone home disappointed after being lauded as the star of last weeks game!


Tuesday, 27 January 1925 W. I. H. S. to Play Peekskill Five


Friday evening the Washington Irving basketball team will leave for Peekskill to clash with that strong five in a Hudson river league game. The outlook for a local victory certainly does not look rosy. The possibility that Capt. Fred Barr [still ill] will be able to play seems rather slim too, but then no matter what the circumstances, Peekskill will know she is in a basketball game. The following Friday the Crimson plays Ossining at Ossining.


If Barr is unable to play Friday night the probable lineup will be as follows: Mack and Walton, forwards; Bushel, center, and Carpenter said Saberski and Griffiths, guards.


Wow, tough expectations! Two weeks ago, against Ardsley, they were incredible heroes. last week against cross town rivals, North Tarrytown, they were struggling losers and this week  the prospect “does not look rosy”. This is a far cry from the 21st century where no one is ever a loser and the home team is always a winner! 


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-27/ed-1/seq-2/


Thursday, 29 January 1925-  Y. M. Develops H. S. Players 


All of the Midgets of a Few Years Now on School Teams 


Tho Boys’ Department Basketball League of the local Y. M. C. A. ends Saturday when each team plays its last game per schedule. there is little doubt but what the Celtics will clinch the championship and cap , since they have won one more game than either the Hiltons or M id gets, who ate tied for second place, and their last contest is with a rather easy team. If they lose, the Hiltons and Midgets must win their games to tie the Celtics for first place. 


With the completion of the league, Physical Director E. M. Guest will select two all-star teams from the players who made up the league, and these combinations will face outside opposi­tion. Already two games have been booked with the Irving Juniors at Irving School and Mohegan Lake Academy here. 


Curiously enough or perhaps, after all, it is natural in view of the training they received in the”Y” gymnasium under Mr. Guest, practically all of the original Y. M. C. A. Midgets, champions of three years ago, are playing High School basketball at the present. 


Jim Deely, captain and center of the Midgets, and Ralph Alpine, guard, are now playing with the North Tarrytown High School team. Deely is regular left for­ward, and Alpine was a forward on the second team and is substi­tute on the varsity five.


Fred Walton, star forward of the Midgets, is playing forward for the Crimson and Black varsity, as is Clifford Mack, another ex-Midget forward. Byron Car­penter. who played guard with the small “Y” champions. Is now hold ing down that position with the Washington Irving varsity five. Edward De Revere is a forward on the W. I. H. S. second team. Billy Doyle is playing with the Middletown High School quintet. 


Such a record as these boys have made should be an incen­tive to the other youngsters grow­ing up in the Y. M. C. A. en­vironment and participating in the athletics of that institution. The various boys’ basketball leagues organized each year de­velops new material and advances the experience of older material.


There is no doubt but what the Y. M. C. A. of the Tarrytowns has turned out a great many bas­ketball players for both local high schools and we expect to see the present batch of youngsters, at least some of them, playing with the high schools within the next two or three years. 


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-29/ed-1/seq-2/


Saturday, 31 January 1925- Lost Two Games Up River Peekskill Takes Locals Into Camp— Second Team Wins 


The second team was the only one to win of the three Washington Irving High School basketball squads which invaded Peekskill last night and clashed with the teams of that high school. The varsity boys lost their league game by a score of 30-18, the girls lost too, by a score of 21-17, but the second team came home the victors, trimming Peekskill by a score of 2-8. 


The varsity five of course was handicapped by the absence of Captain Fred Barr, who is still confined to his bed by severe illness, and yet they put up a great game against strong Peekskill opposition. They even dared to outplay the Peekskill boys during the first half of the game, leading at the end of the first period by a score of 11-8. This three-point advantage was not enough, however, and Peekskill came back in the second half to win. The passwork of the locals during the first half was corking. The girls got away to a poor start in the first half of their game but came back strong in the second half to outplay Peekskill. The second team of the Crimson just walked away with the contest and Peekskill didn’t have a look-in at any time. 


[no box scores posted]


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-01-31/ed-1/seq-2/


Saturday, 7 Feb 1925- W . I. H . S. Loses To Ossining- Local Team Fights Hard But Lost 27 to 22


Ossining High School defeated the Washington Irving High School quintet at Ossining last night, but the Hudson River League favorites knew they were playing basketball for the Crimson and Black fought hard for every point. The score was 27-22. 


The Crimson and Black team played a good game from the start, but was always fighting up­ hill, two or three points in arrears of Ossining. W. I. H. S. used a changed lineup, Mack shifting to left guard, and Carpenter playing the right forward position. Both played well, although Mack did the scoring, with three field goals. Marino was the big noise in Os­sining's machine and he surprised the locals by appearing at the center position. He was respons­ible for five field goals and his clever playing gave Ossining a decided advantage. 


Barry and Olson, Ossining's for­wards, worked well and each caged three field goals. It was hard going for the W. I. guards, Griffiths and Mack The latter guarded Olson and held on well, equalizing in goals thrown In from the field. 


Drislane couldn’t stop young Freddie Walton, W. I. left forward, and the star Ossining guard isn't accustomed to letting his man sink four field goals. But that Is what Walton did and he performed the feat in such sensational fashion that the fans on both sides gasped, although the W. I. rooters quickly recovered and yelled fiercely while Ossining looked downcast. Three of Walton’s baskets were made from beyond midcourt in rapid succession and the fourth went in from a spot nearly even with Ossining's foul line.


First team game: 

Washington Irving         G.  F.  T. 

Carpenter, r.f ...............  0   1   1

Walton,lf ..................     4   3  11

Bushel, c ...................... 1  0    2 

Griffiths, rg.................    1   0   2 

Mack, lg...................... 3    0   6 

Totals ......... . .........      9    4  22


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-02-07/ed-1/seq-2/



Saturday, 14 February 1925 W. I. BOYS LOSE TO PEEKSKILL QUINTET- Are beaten 33 to 22


[Note: this long two page article has been cut down to include only those relevant descriptions of the Varsity game.]


The first and second boys team lost… The big Crimson five going down to defeat by a score of 33 to 22 in a great battle.


Peekskill out classed W. I. H. S. in both games and but for the wonderful work of Freddie Walton, star right forward, would have trampled the Crimson varsity under foot by an overwhelming score. It has been a brilliant season for the little fellow, and he has been the outstanding star of most of the games, but last night he was better than ever before. He played his head off, scoring 17 of the home teams points. his floorwork and shooting was beautiful and Peekskill couldn't stop him.


Of course the visitors didn't have to do that, even if they could have, because they formed a splendidly balanced quintet whose teamwork was remarkable. Every man was tall and this provided a decided advantage over the small and light WI boys.


[page 2] the Peekskill team played superbly during the first quarter. Their passing was snappy and accurate, their floorwork was good and their shooting par Excellence itself. At the end of about eight minutes of play W. I. was on the short end of a 12 - 1 score.


And then Walton broke loose and snapped the streak of the Peekskill boys. He came in fast for two handsome baskets and the score stood 12 to 5 as the quarter ended Walton never got a bigger hand than he did upon this timely saving W. I. from utter humiliation in the opening quarter.


Bushel surprised everybody with a sensational backboard shot as the second quarter opened and Field discounted it with another of the same variety. Young Fred Walton, after dropping a foul, dashed in by means of nice dribbling and got another basket. He took a quick pass from one of his mates while moving at top speed and converted that also into a beautiful field goal. That made the score 14 - 12 in favor of Peekskill. The crowd went wild over Walton's flashy playing. Hyde and Miles shot baskets, and again it was Walton who broke it up with one of those angle backboard shots. Miles shot a foul on Griffiths’ personal. The score stood 19-14 in favor of Peekskill and of those 14 points Walton had made 12.


Hyde got away for two field goals as the third quarter opened. Fields shot a beauty, and this time Mack and Walton came through with successive field goals. Cleveland and Fields cornered two more baskets and Griffiths missed two tries from the foul line on Fields Personal.


Hyde, former star Oakside center, shot a basket and Walton got a foul. Miles missed two on Griffiths fourth personal and Walton shot another field goal. Mana substituted for Griffiths and Olah, the man who scored six field goals against North Tarrytown, substituting for Astrab, added a foul. Mana shot the last point, from the 15 foot line on Cleveland's personal foul.


Bushel’s work at center was poor. He couldn't handle the ball well at all and his fumbles resulted in several peak skill field goals. The rest of the team, outside of Walton, played hard but didn't show a lot of ability. Peekskill was too good.


Washington Irving  G. F. T.

Walton, r.f…………7  3   17

Carpenter, l.f…..…0  0   0

Manna, l.f. & l. g….0  1  1

Bushel, C…….……1  0  2

Mack, r.g…………..1  0  2

Griffiths, l. g……….0  0  0


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Saturday, 21 February 1925 Irvington Beats W. I.  After Hard Battle


[This two page story mainly complained that the main game between the YMCA five and Port Chester was canceled when Port Chester Failed to show up. It covered the W.I & Irvington game, the strength of Irvingtons players  and discussed the various teams league positions. There is not much to say about W. I.’s game, but Fred Walton is specifically mentioned which I have excerpted below.] 


Young Freddie Walton found the going hard against John "duck" Sweetman, Irvington guard. It was a repetition of the David and Goliath incident, with Walton doing his slinging toward the net. He found it for two.


Note: Fred Walton made 2 goals and 3 Foul shots for 7 of the 20 points racked up by W.I. against the visiting Irvington team who outscored them with a total of 26.


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Saturday, 28 February, 1925- THRILLING GAME IN N. T. LAST NIGHT- W. I. Is  Defeated in Last Minute When Gazzola Drops a Basket From the Floor- HEART-BREAKER FOR CAPT. BARR TO LOSE


Washington Irving High School failed in the crisis of its great struggle with the North Tarrytown high school on the latter’s court last night and the Orange and Black pulled the game out of the fire in the last half-minute. The final score was 13 to 12. It was North Tarrytowns second Triumph over its rival this season and its eleventh win over 

W. I. out of twelve contests over a stretch of six years.


North Tarrytown was apparently beaten, for with less than a minute to go, W. I. was leading by a score of 12-11. Then the improbable happened, just as it happened last year when Featherstone dropped one from mid-court in the closing seconds and broke the Crimsons fighting heart.


That basket should never have been scored. Had Fred Walton passed the ball to his mates so that they could “freeze” to it until time was up, instead of attempting a long shot from beyond midcourt, Washington Irving would have taken the game.


Game Won in last 30 seconds 


Instead, Waltons shot, while close enough, rebounded off the backboard into the hands of North Tarrytown. The Orange and Black, spurred on by desperation, took it swiftly down the court and Gazzola ,the last link in the chain of passwork, tossed it prettily through the air. It was a marvelous finish. Of course there was almost twenty seconds to go, but W. I. was defeated by that shot, and although they manage to take the ball to their own end of the court N. T.’s defense was airtight until the whistle blew.


Gazzola was the big star of the game. His play classes him as one of the best guards in the Hudson River league. He didn't give Walton more than one or two openings last night and then the Washington Irving forward wasn't able to come through. It seems as if he can't do anything against Gazzola. Incidentally Walton has always been able to score well against the guarding of Ossining, Peekskill, and Buchanan. He has been high score on numerous occasions-but he has only been able to get one basket in two games with North Tarrytown, with Johnny Gazzola tacking on his heels. Last night he failed to cage one field goal.


This article had more details about N. T.’s players , but I pulled out the descriptions about Fred Walton. In this disappointing Game Fred Walton dropped two Foul shots, adding two points to W.I.’s total of 12.


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Saturday, 14 March 1925 W.I. H .S Beats Pelham, 24-19 


Washington Irving High School defeated Pelham H. S. quintet in a close contest at the local Y. M. C. A. court last night by a score of 24-19. The local quintet played a rotten first half and would have tasted defeat had it not been for sensational long shooting in the second frame. Pelham, on the other hand, wasn’t so very good, although the visiting team also couldn't set started until the third quarter. Mack and Barr were responsible for the victory on the main part. The fast W . I. left guard played a great I game, handling the ball in his usual snappy style and shot two beautiful baskets, tacking to them four fouls, and was high scorer.


Walton wasn’t so good in the second half.


Note: Walton Scored 1 field goal and 1 foul adding 3 points the the W.I N. S. winning score of 24


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-03-14/ed-1/seq-2/



Saturday, 28 March 1925 [LAST GAME OF THE SEASON] -


W. I. FACULTY WON AND IT ALSO LOST - W omen Were No Match for the Champion Girls’ Team, Although They Put Up Plucky Fight - MEN’S FACULTY WINS OUT BY ONE POINT ; Many Antics Amuse the Audience


 The Washington living High School varsity basketball team went down to defeat at the hands of the faculty by a score of 36-35 last night at the local Y. M. A. in a contest where rules and regulations were almost ut­terly disregarded. 


The faculty game started with a charade and the Messrs. Deuel, Conlin, Beck, Hayford and Berry frolicked about arrayed In outfits that made the pedagogues lose all their dignity. The High School j team undressed on the gym floor —that is, they took off their shirts and trousers and revealed the fact that they had already donned their basketball uniforms. 


The faculty, however, went the High School players one better. They came out like clowns, car­ried on like clowns, but, after all they won the old ball game. In removing their absurd costumes a screen, such as is used in statuesque poses, was let down from the ceiling and satisfactorily served the purpose of hiding the men while they took off all their unnecessary rags, and there were plenty of them. 


To go into the game In detail would be to give the public a cross section of basketball and football. Only the calling of signals was lacking in the forepart of the contest. Both sides, especially the faculty, did so much “holding” that they got tired from their own efforts in this di­rection and Referee Jackson, of Springfield College, should visit an optimist. 


There was quite a little basket­ ball mixed in at that and the faculty held its own, due largely in the work of roach Beck, who played the pivot position. He bagged four field goals in the first half and five in the second. Several of his shots were pulled from difficult situations. He was all over the floor. 


David Conlin showed his boys how its done by caging five nice field goals. Orville Hayford and Mr. Berry found the net for one basket each, but they held their forwards, Walton and Barr, to four baskets each. The first half showed a differ­ence of only two or three points in the score and the tally zig- zagged back and forth, first in favor of the High School and then in favor of the teaching staff representatives.


Toward the end of the contest, during the latter part of the second half, the faculty went to work and came from behind to pull up two points ahead of their rivals.Sensational shots by Walton, Mack and Barr were the cause of this sudden rally on the the part of the High School, but a couple of pretty baskets by Beck discounted this advantage.


In the last few seconds the faculty held the ball and at the same time their one point advantage. This was the last same for both, the girls’ and boys’ teams this season. Now attention is turn­ ing to baseball.


Persistent Link http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn92061886/1925-03-28/ed-1/seq-2/


Freddie Walton finished the 1925 season strong with four field goals including at least one “sensational shot” and  three foul shots sunk for a total of 11 of the teams 35 points.


Friday, August 21, 2020

City Directory Details for Charles Walton, Coachman

A review Of New York City Directories (1878-1925)

(c) 2020 by Walton Family Historian Frederick E. Walton


Sample Cover Page for Trow's New York City Directory

A careful review of Trow's New York City Directories for the working period of Charles Walton's life may help uncover possible evidence of when he arrived and worked in New York City during the early years of his life.  Unfortunately there is implicitly a lack of specific detailed data in a  directory entry that may cause us to misinterpret those facts, even though a certain amount of speculation is required. Nevertheless, there is a pattern to the data and this is my interpretation.

During the nearly half century between 1878 and 1925, a solitary Charles Walton is consistently listed as a Coachman, Driver or Chauffeur. There is never listed within this period two Charles with the same occupation. However, since there are missing or unavailable directories, it is a possible that a period occurred when one coachman named Charles Walton left and a different coachman named Charles Walton coincidentally arrived shortly afterwards.

In the period from 1884 to 1908 we find Charles Walton, Driver, Coachman or Ostler living at 22 E 39th st. in Manhattan. If this is "our" Charles, born in 1874, he would have only been 10 years old in 1884. While this is possible, it is unlikely. We probably think of a "Coachman" as the the driver of any type of coach or carriage, as we have seen in movies a hundred times. In reality the “Coachman’s” duties encompasses a much broader responsibility. A coachman reports directly to his employer and, being in command of the stables, the most important building after the house, is responsible for caring for and managing all the master's horses and carriages and related employees. He typically lives, with his staff, above the stable, not as a sign of his lowly stature, on the contrary, he is responsible for the very valuable carriages and horses and needs to constantly observe their health and oversee their feeding, grooming, and exercise whether they pull a carriage that day or not. This is a huge, “senior manager” type responsibility, and unlikely to be trusted to a 10 year old boy.

In another anomaly, why would “our” Charles be living with his new wife and Father-in-law a month after his wedding, as listed  in the 1900 Census, but then return to the same address listed in the directory before and after his wedding?

Either of the above facts may cause you to question if there are in fact two Charles Waltons, but there is one overlap time period that strongly supports this conclusion. In the 1905 Census, Charles and Mamie live at 136 E 28th Street. At the very same interval (1904-1908), and specifically in 1905, Chas Walton, Coachman lists his home address in the directory at 20 E 39th.

In 1911 and beyond, we find Charles Walton, a chauffeur, living 691 E 137th st, Bronx New York. This is the identical address that Charles Walton, a Chauffeur, lives with his wife Mary and their 2 children in the 1910 Census.  It would be nice to compare earlier census records with City directory records to see if this is a consistent pattern. Unfortunately a Charles Walton doesn't appear in the directories until 1884 so the 1880 census is of no use, and both the 1890 U. S. Federal census and the 1892 N. Y. State census (specifically records for N. Y. County) no longer exist.

More research is needed to determine if "our" Charles Walton did, in fact, even practice the occupation of Coachman, Driver and/or Chauffeur. It is encouraging to know (at least!) that both his father, John, and brother, George. where coachman, so this was somewhat of a "family business".

Below is a summary of the data I have found to date in the New York City Directories I was able to find. I'll let you make your own conclutions! Please feel free to leave comments if you have a different conclusion or see another pattern in the data.

Source: 

1) Ancestry.com (Search card catalog under "U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995")



Research from Trow's New York City Directory

(Note: Missing Dates unavailable)
Date Directory Data for WALTON Comment
1878-1883 No entry found for Charles Walton, Coachman
1884 Walton, Charles, Driver, h 22 E 39th
1886 Walton, Charles, Coachman, h 22 E 39th
1888 No Charles Listed Could have be unavailable when enumerators where canvassing
1889 Walton, Charles, Driver, h 22 E 39th
1891 No Charles Listed Could have be unavailable when enumerators where canvassing
1892 Chas. Coachman, h 22 E 39th
1894 Chas. Coachman, h 22 E 39th
1895 & 1896 City Register Only, No individual names
1897 Chas. Ostler, h 22 E 39th an "Ostler" is someone who works with Horses (which is technically what a coachman does. A coachman manages the horses, and is responsible for their health, excercise, feeding, etc)
1898 & 1899 Chas. Coachman not listed No listing at all for 22 E 39th
1900-1904 No 1900,1901, 1902, 1903 business directory only Note: Charles Walton, Coachman, and Mary (Mamie Condon) Walton are married and listed in the 1900 Census as residing at 275 E 75th Street, Manhattan, N.Y.  which would suggest that the “Chas. Coachman” living at 22 E 39th before and after 1900 may be another person???
1904-1908 Chas. Coachman, h 22 E 39th 1905 Census lists Charles and Mamie living at 136 E 28th St. 
1909 Chas. Coachman not listed
1910 Chas. Chauffeur, h 211 W 120th different address after at least 24 years. Could this be a different Charles? Note to be published in 1910 was probably enumerated in 1909.
1911 Chas. Chauffeur, h 691 E 137th Same address as 1910 U.S. Federal Census
1912 Chas. Chauffeur, h 691 E 137th
1913 Chas. Coachman not listed
1915,1917 Chas. Chauffeur, h 691 E 137th 1916 unavailable
1918-1925 1918-1921 not available 1922/23 & 1925 No listing found.

Monday, August 10, 2020

Circumstantial Charlie

(c) 2020 by Walton Family Historian Frederick E. Walton

Every life has a beginning and an end. The challenge to the genealogist is to find the specific beginning and end, along with everything in between, that correctly corresponds to the individual being searched. Sometimes the carefully preserved documentary evidence for an individual, once discovered, falls into place as beautifully as a row of dominos falling down, one on top of the other. More often, you scratch and search only to discover your subject lived in one of the few counties where the census was destroyed, or for some reason they weren’t counted. Births or marriages occurred  tantalizingly close to the cutoff date of the available indexes, but are nevertheless not included, or, on the opposite end of the scale, there are so many people with the same name, similar birthdate and similar spouse that you end up with more red herrings than an Agatha Christie mystery novel!

I  have before me an 1874 birth certificate that identifies Charles Walton, brother of my great-grandfather. He is a blood relative that I am investigating. This is a solid “beginning” for this individual.

Also before me is a DNA report that strongly links me to a newly discovered cousin whose grandparents were named Charles and Hannah Walton. This is a strong “ending” since there is a blood link to me through DNA. 

Because Charles died before my cousin’s birth, his early  lineage has been obscured to her by the mists of time. The question now becomes, is her grandfather Charles, the same Charles as my Great-grandfather's younger brother Charles? The answer is unequivocally....probably! 

A third document contains a photo and description of a WALTON grave marker in Brooklyn, New York marking a well documented cousin, Ellen Walton, and two unexpected burials...Charles and Hannah Walton, which suggests an additional “ending” with a strong link to a known ancestor.



Who exactly are Charles & Hanna Walton buried in a Walton family grave in Evergreens Cemetery, in Brooklyn New York? Some evidence (see previous post) makes Charles Walton (1874-?), brother of my great-grandfather, George Walton (1864-1910) a strong contender. Other evidence clearly links Charles and Hannah Walton to my DNA matching cousin and therefore back to me. But can we link all the abundance of evidence together to prove conclusively that this all points to the same Charles??? In this blog post, I will explore the documentary evidence and try to tie it back to my ancestor, Charles Walton.

Start at the Begining

My Great-Grandfdather's younger brother was named Charles Walton. He was born in Cheddleton, England on February 14, 1874 to the same parents as George Walton (1864-1910). I have a copy of Charles' English birth certificate, so up to that point in his life, I am 100% confident in his identity. The question is ... did CHARLES know his birth date? Looking at all the official documents left in his wake, it is questionable as you shall see by my investigation.

Birth Certificate for Charles Walton- 14 Feb 1874
Birth Certificate for Charles Walton- 14 Feb 1874


Census Records

Census records are always a good place to find detailed data about a person, their family, their occupation, where they lived, and much more...when you are confident you have the right census for the right person.

Charles Walton, age 7, appears in the 1881 British census living with his parents. This record is positively correct for "our" Charles Walton. By the next census in 1891, his father, John Walton, is deceased and his mother, Eliza,  is living with his older sister Rose in Manchester. Charles is not found in the 1891 census with his family or elsewhere and seems to disappear from English records.  Family oral history, from Rose's grand-daughter, Audrey, indicates that the youngest brothers, Charles and Frederick followed some of their siblings and immigrated to the U.S. around 1890.  To date, I have been unable to find their specific immigration records, but that is not unusual. So we have a strong assumption that Charles immigrated to the United States of America, although we are not sure when. But no matter, at some point in time he made it to America's shore and raised a family...maybe two!

Charles and Hanna- Skipping to the End via a DNA Link

Since Charles and Hanna Walton are the names on the headstone It makes sense to start our search there.

When searching Ancestry.com for all U.S. Census Records, it is remarkable how many Charles Waltons, born in England in 1874 (plus or minus 5 years) show up!  Would you believe nearly 4,000! The 1920 U. S. Federal Census alone has 325 Charles Waltons. Few are likely candidates. When I add "Hanna", the other name on the headstone, as a spouse it drops to ...ZERO.

I tried Hannah, Hana, Hanah and got nothing. The name Hanna (Hana, Hannah) means 'he has favoured me' from the old testament story about Hanna and is a very popular name in the UK. It is also form of Anne, Ann or Anna. So I tried Ann, Anne...Nothing. Then I tied ANNA and bingo, there are 3 matches, but only one where Charles was born in England... about 1879...not a match to birthdate, but close.

See line 49 & 50 for Charles and Anna Walton (Daughter Margret is on the next page)


Reading this 1920 Census it tells us that a Charles Walton, age 41 (b. 1879) and Anna, age 33 (b. 1887) lived at 458 East 143rd Street in Bronx, N. Y. Charles is a Chauffeur. Charles was born in England, as were his parents. Anna was born in Ireland, as were her parents. We know they are married, but not when from this census. They have a one year old daughter named Margret (she's on the following page in the census) who was born in New York. Charles immigrated in 1882. Anna immigrated in 1893. This mean he would have been only three and she would have been six when they immigrated, it you believe their reported birth dates. Neither date syncs to my target subject.

Is this anywhere close to the right couple???? The name Charles Walton and Anna (which could be a formal version of the nickname Hanna) and the birth place of Charles and his parents in England are all good matches but practically everything else is wrong! His birthdate should be 1874 (age 46). His year of immigration is probably wrong. He is a Chauffeur, which is in line with his father and brother's occupation, but we have no evidence that the little 7 year old Charlie  we met in the 1881 English Census was destined to be a Chauffeur! Since no other record found is even remotely close, this has got to be at least considered for the moment.This is a good lead but, disappointingly, not a perfect match. 

1918 Draft Registration Card

Charles Walton's World War One Draft registration card Ties him to Anna and has an almost correct birth date


Continuing my search, I found a strong collaborating  piece of evidence in Charles Walton's 1918 World War One Draft registration Card. This directly ties to the 1920 census because the address is exactly the same: 458 East 143rd Street, as is his wife's name, Mrs. Anna Walton.

The real grabber is his birth date and birth place. February 14, 1875,  England. It is one year off from his birth certificate, but the day is the same! What are the chances that another Charles Walton was born in England on the same date, exactly one year later? So this directly links to the 1920 census by the names and address, but NOT the birth year, which never seems to be the same in any document I found.

1930 U. S. Census

Just when you think you are on to something, it all goes haywire in the 1930 Census.  I found the same couple, now with five children: daughter Margret (10), along with several new children: Three daughters: Rita Walton (9), Agnes Walton (8), Joan Walton (4), and one Son: John Walton (2) All born in New York. Wife Anna has now become Hannah! Bingo! Our lead seems getting stronger, but still not perfect. This is the right family, for sure, but not in the place I was expecting them! They are no longer in the Bronx, the family has moved to Tyringham, Massachusetts. 

See Line 70-76 for the Charles Walton Family in 1930


Tyringham is a town in Berkshire County near Pittsfield, Massachusetts. How did they end up there? Perhaps his employer has a summer home in the area and his job took him there?

As in 1920, Charles is a Chauffeur. His parents and himself were born in England. Hannah's parents and herself are noted as being born in the newly formed "Irish Free State" (formed on December 6, 1921, after an Anglo-Irish treaty was in London).

 Some of the other details get a little messy if you bother to check the math. Charles age is 52 (1878) he is only 4 year off his birth certificate, 3 years off his draft card and 1 year off his last census. The last differance may actually be explainable. If he celebrated his birthday on Feb 14 (forget the year for the moment) then he would be 52 when the 1930 census was taken in April 7, 1930  vs. 41 when the  1920  census was taken on January 15, 1920. Meanwhile Anna/Hannah has only aged 7 years since the last census.

Charles age at first marriage was 21 (1878/79+21= 1899/1900).  This is actually correct, but for a different wife and will make more sense the deeper we dig, but initially it adds another layer of confusion. Hanna's age at first marriage is 29 which the age recorded on her Marriage License record on 27 Jan 1918.  If this is correct, then her 1930 census age (40) is, perhaps, only one year off?

Onward another decade to the 1940 Census, the last one currently available until 2022. Hannah is back to Anna, again, and the family is back to the Bronx, where they have resided since at least 1935 at the same residence. Charles is an out of work Chauffeur (remember the U. S. is still experiencing the depression). All five children live at home.

We have clearly identified the same family across three decades. Not all the data is a great match, but it is convincing.

So how does this prove that this is George Walton's brother Charles? It Doesn't! What it does show is that Charles and Anna/Hannah had a daughter named Joan. Other records identify this particular Joan as the wife of  Steve Ramondelli and  mother of  Joanmarie Gemma. Joanmarie is my newly discovered cousin.  Why? Because we have a strong DNA Match (123 centimorgans shared across 7 DNA segments).

This then suggests, but does not prove, that this Charles and my Great-grandfather's brother Charles are one and the same. The evidence is circumstantial...I've come to think of my target as "Circumstantial Charley"!

I have corresponded with my newly discovered cousin Joanmarie, unfortunately her grandfather passed before she was born, so she never knew him and didn’t have much information about him. I am hoping there are still clues from her family branch that will help us fill in the blanks.

Can I provide documentary evidence that links Joanmarie's grandfather Charles to my Great-grandfather's brother Charles? After nearly two months of obsessive research (according to my patient wife) I think I can finally say Yes, at least circumstantially.



Filling in the Middle

We don't find Charles and Hanna in the 1910 Census, because they are not married until 1918, as documented by the New York, New York, Marriage License Index (17 Jan 1918) and the New York, New York, Marriage Index which shows that someone named  Chas Walton married Hanna M O'Connor on Sunday, 27 Jan 1918. I was unable to get a copy of either document, so I can not be positive that this is the same couple from the 1920-1940 Census. Since there are no other Charles and Hanna Waltons found in this time period for either the Census or Marriage certificates, this then suggests, but does not prove, that this Charles and Hanna are the same couple as we have been following in census. The evidence is circumstantial...Circumstantial Charley!

Sometimes what you don't find is as meaningful as what you do find, but this can also mislead. Remember absense of evidence is NOT evidence of absense. Sometimes there are no documents, sometimes we just haven't found them yet!

The Marriage License record for Charles Walton tells us some more information which generally supports our conclusions but also creates some new questions:

Marital Status: Widowed  (Hmmm this is a good clue!)
Birth Year (Estimated): 1877 (Close...should be 1874)
Birthplace: England (Correct!)
Father's Name: John Walton (Correct!)
Mother's Name: Elizabeth Cooper (Wrong...Should be Eliza Bonsall)

Since this Marriage record identifies Charles as a widower, and the 1930 census identifies his age at first Marriage as 21 (1900)  then going backwards, can we find Charles Walton with another family? Yes, we can!

Charles Walton's First Family

In the 1910 U. S. Federal Census we find a Chauffeur named Charles Walton (age 32- 1878) married (first Marriage for both) for 10 years (1900),  to Mary Walton (age 31- 1879). They have two children; Charles L. (Lawrence) and Helen L .(Louise)  and  live at 691 E 137th St in the Bronx.

We also find a Chas Walton, Chauffeur listed at this address in the period from 1911 through 1917. The directories become unavailable after that. 

Going back a decade to 1900, we find a Coachman named Charles (Age 23- Feb 1877) married for 1 month (May 1900) to Mamie (age 21- Oct 1878) and living with her father Patrick Condon.

Mamie? it's a nickname for Mary. Since her mothers name was also Mary, perhaps this was used to avoid confusion in the household. 

This then gives us a clue to the exact date of their Marriage record. The New York, New York City Marriage Records show a marriage on May 12, 1900 between Mamie Condon and Charles Walton. 

Once you accept that Charles indeed had a previous marriage, this marriage record syncs nicely with what we already know and generally supports our conclusions:

Marital Status: Single
Birth Year (Estimated): 1877 (Close...should be 1874 but consistent with the above Charles))
Birthplace: England (Correct!)
Father's Name: John Walton (Correct!)
Mother's Name: Elizabeth Moore (Wrong again...Should be Eliza Bonsall)
Brides Father: Patrick Condon

Why is Charles Walton mother's name wrong? Could it be a transcription error? Could it be he wasn't really sure of her maiden name, after all he was only a teenager when he immigrated.  If her name was Eliza, did he perhaps think Elizabeth was her "formal name" to be used on an official document? Could this be the wrong person altogether? I don't think so since almost everything else syncs up. Is is a coincidence that both marriage documents list his mother as Elizabeth? So we will accept this flawed document as circumstantial evidence....circumstantial Charley

New York State Census

Unfortunately there is no 1890 Census U. S. Federal  available and since "our" Charles is still in England in 1881, we won't find him in the 1880 U. S. Federal Census. Having reviewed all the Federal Census data, We turn to the New York State Census. 

After 1875, the next N. Y. State census is 1892, but the records were destroyed for Manhattan & Bronx. In the June 15, 1905 New York State Census I found Coachman, Charles (28- b.1877 in England, immigrated 1891), Mamie (26- b.1878) and their son Lawrence (2- b.1903; Charles L. in the 1910 Census). The Address is 136 E 28th Street. This Syncs to the earlier 1900 Census.

In the 1915 N. Y. State Census I found Chauffer (not Coachman), Charles (40- b.1875 in England, immigrated 1890), wife Mary (36- b.1878).  Daughter Helen L., first listed in the 1910 Census, is listed here as "Louise", age 8  and son Charles L. is listed as Lawrence, age 10. 

Also living with them is  Edward Walton (32) born in England, listed as the brother of Charles. Interestingly enough "our" Charles did have a brother named Edwin, but he is older than Charles so the age recorded is wrong. Edwin was born 12 Dec 1865 and would have been 49 when this Census was taken. Reviewing all the census data for Charles, almost NONE of the birth dates are ever correct. Could Edward therefore be Ellen Walton's, husband?  More circumstantial evidence, since it is Ellen's grave who Charles and Hanna share. Is Edwin's name and age not exactly matching on this document just a clerical error or is this whole inclusion just an odd coincidence? 

One piece of solid corroborating evidence may be found in the 1915 Trow's New York City Directory which lists Chas Walton, Chauffeur (the ONLY one listed) at the same address as the 1915 census- 691 East 139th Street, Bronx, N. Y.  Edward is NOT listed in this, previous or subsequent directories. Was he just passing through and visiting when the census was taken?

Trow New York City Directories 



Since the Census and Directory information synced for 1915, the decided to research every directory I could find.

There was, in fact, a single individual named Charles or Chas Walton who listed his occupation as Coachman or Chauffeur in the NYC directory from 1878 to 1925, but after much research, I think this is actually two people with the same name and a similar occupation that overlap....Circumstantial Charlie!


City Directory Listing for Charles Walton (probably not "our" Charles)

I discovered a Chas Walton, usually listed as coachman, living at 22 or 20 E 39th for the years spanning 1884 through 1908, (Although there are missing directories throughout this period). In 1884, "our" Charles Walton,  born in 1874, would have only been 10 years old! While this is possible, it is improbable that a 10 year old would be living alone, working in the responsible position of a coachman (vs. stable boy or groom) and listed in the city directory. I think that this person is actually another, older Charles Walton.  He consistently lives at 20 E 39th until he  disappears around 1908 and “our" Charles Walton appears at 691 E 137th St in 1910. It is somewhat circumstantial! The earlier Charles Walton is consistently a Coachman, a person responsible for Horses and Carriages, while the later Charles Walton is a most frequently a Chauffeur, a different skill set, although our Charles claims to be a coachman in the 1900 & 1905 Census once again muddying the waters! Circumstantial Charlie!

There is one overlap that supports this conclusion. In the 1905 Census, Charles and Mamie live at 136 E 28th Street. At the very same interval (1904-1908) Chas Walton, Coachman lists his home address in the directory at 20 E 39th street.

 I tried to manually locate the specific address for 20 E 39th Street in the 1905 census,  but was not successful. I also checked ALL the Charles Waltons in Manhattan in the 1905 census and found none (except for "our"Charles) with the occupation of coachman and none with the address of 20 E 39th st. This is why I conclude that these were two different Charles Waltons.

Click here for a look at all the directory data I gathered and reviewed.

First Wife's Death

Sadly, Mamie (Mary) Condon Walton died on January 21, 1917. Additional research into details found in her death certificate indicate that the address where she died, 208 Larch Road, Cambridge, Massachusetts is the home of her sister Ethyl (Condon) Fields and  husband Robert Fields. Mary died of Uterine Cancer and is buried in the Cambridge Cemetery.   

Grave of Mary Condon Walton in Mount Auburn Cemetery

                                     Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA
                                 BIRCH AVENUE, Lot: 8313, Grave: Space 1
                        photo by Elizabeth Adams


Why is Mary in Massachusetts at her sisters home when she died? I'm GUESSING that when Mary became ill in Dec 1916, she went to live with her sister for nursing care,  because she had no one else to help her in NYC . This may also explain why her first child , Charles Lawrence, was born in Massachusetts in 1903  rather than New York where they resided. In 1916 she had two young children and perhaps her husband was not able to work and provide the care needed, thereby forcing her to turn to her sister for help.  

There is enough circumstantial evidence between Mary's death and the marriage to second wife Anna to make a case that this is the same Charles...circumstantial Charlie!

Charles Lawrence and Helen Louise are living in Cambridge in 1920

But what about his first two children? Why are they not in Charles' new household in 1920? I can't explain why they are living apart, but I did find them living with their deceased mother's sister, Ethyl Fielding, in Cambridge in the 1920 Census. They also appear in Cambridge City directories at this address and appear to have made a life of their own without their father, although this is yet another branch of the Walton family to be explored in the future.

The Missing Link

While viewing all this documentation together may be somewhat convincing, it is not really good enough to be conclusive. I have given up and restarted  a number of times alternately finding a dead end, new clues and ultimately more confusion due simply to wrong dates. The saving grace is that even amongst a matching set of documents, the dates are often wrong! This proves that exact dates can not be relied on for this investigation. 

Being able to document a descendant of the specific Charles and Hannah Walton family above, with a strong DNA match to myself makes a strong scientific case that links me to "circumstantial Charley". The names on the gravestone, even though the dates are off, makes an additional circumstantial link to this Specific Charles and Hannah Walton family through well documented family member Ellen Walton.   

But what about the first family? How can we conclusively link back to them? I recently discovered an offhand remark documented  in 2012 by cousin and researcher Gayle Judd on Family Search.

"Charles' niece, Alice Louise Starling, and her husband both listed Charles' address as their residence when they were married in 1915. Charles was a witness at their wedding. "

Alice Louise Starling is the daughter of Mary Walton Starling who was the sister of Charles Walton. I have requested a copy of this document, but Gayles sterling reputation as a researcher is good enough for me to accept a matching address from the Charles Walton in family one as a direct link back to "our" Charles Walton!  

Summary

After 2 months on obsessive searching I find five distinct phases for Charles Walton, each well documented by themselves, but lacking concrete documentation to link them together. They are however linked by strong circumstantial evidence.

1. Birth and childhood in Cheddleton, England (Well documented)

2. Immigration to America (Assumed, but no satisfactory direct immigration documents found to date)

3. Marriage to Mamie/ Mary Condon & 2 children (Well documented as a family unit, but only a circumstantial link to 2 , 4 or 5 and an indirect link through a nieces marriage document to #1)

4. Marriage to Anna/Hannah & five children (Well documented as a family unit, but only a circumstantial link to 2 or 3, and an indirect link to 1, through me and a granddaughter of Charles and Hannah who is a strong DNA match to me)

5. Death (Burial in Evergreen Cemetery in Brooklyn in 1954. Common grave with Ellen and Hannah provides a circumstantial link to brother Edwin the family in #4 & #1)

I hope I have made a persuasive case, at least through circumstantial evidence that linearly defines the life of Charles Walton:  

Son of John and Eliza Walton, he was born in England on 14 February 1874. He immigrated to America in the last quarter of the 19th century. He followed his fathers footsteps, becoming a Coachman and later a Chauffeur. He married Mary Condon in 1900 and raised two children with her, before her untimely death in 1917 broke up this family. The children lived with their mother's sister after her death and within a year Charles remarried Hannah O'Connor in 1918 and raised a second family of five children in New York City while generally working as a Chauffeur. His Children later married and raised families of their own. He died in 1954 and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Brooklyn followed a decade later by his wife Hannah who is buried with him. Over a century after his birth, one of his granddaughter took a DNA test and the results linked her to me, and therefore linked Charles back to this particular Walton Clan. Even though the document trail in incomplete and misleading, there is enough circumstantial evidence to back up the Science.

It's nice to finally meet you uncle Charles!





Monday, July 20, 2020

Third time's the charm

In my last Blog post, One for all and Four in One, I explored an unusual headstone in Manchester, England. It turned out that "Nellie" (Ellen Walton 1865-1894) , whose name is listed on the headstone in Manchester, with her father, husband and sister, is actually buried in New York.


I was very excited to find the church record from St. Peters Episcopal church in Manhattan naming her final resting place as "Evergreen". A quick internet search revealed the most likely cemetery to be The Evergreens Cemetery in Brooklyn.

1884 Burial Record of Ellen "Nellie" Walton

According to their web page:   https://www.theevergreenscemetery.org

"The Evergreens Cemetery, a historic cemetery in the 'rural' style, was incorporated in 1849 and covers 225 acres... Visitors can explore the landscape, designed by Andrew Jackson Downing, and see the great variety of architectural styles represented in the mausoleums and grave markers. The Victorian Gothic Chapel was designed by Alexander Jackson Davis in 1849/1850. The Evergreens Cemetery is on the National Register of Historic Places."
In addition to some beautiful photographs of the cemetery, there was a helpful link to request help...which I did. They responded quickly with the following information:

I was able to find Ellen Walton, buried on November 19, 1894. She is buried in the section of Pleasant Hill, grave #6753. Below is the following information that was recorded at the time of her burial: Age: 29; Place of death: 327 West 25th Street; Cause of death: Peritonitis; Please see the map attached.
Map showing Burial Location of Ellen Walton
I had received this while researching the previous blog and included some of the information in my description of Ellen. I also created a new Find-a-Grave entry so I could request a photograph of her headstone.

Within 10 days I received the requested photograph of Ellen's grave in Evergreens Cemetery in Brooklyn. Thinking I could finally wrap up this investigation, I was shocked when I opened the file!

1884 Headstone for Ellen Walton in Evergreen's Cemetery, Brooklyn

closeup of 1884 Headstone for Ellen Walton in Evergreen's Cemetery, Brooklyn

Not only did I find Ellen, but now I had two more WALTON'S to track down!


Ironically, Ellen's birth date is blank here in Brooklyn. For the record, she was born on February 26, 1865 In Cheddleton, Staffordshire, England to Joseph Walton (1832-1900) and Mary Lyndoe (1824-1870). She died in Manhattan, New York on November 17, 1884 of Peritonitis, an infection most likely caused during childbirth.  So we can confirm her death date of 1884 is correct.

Poor lass! Over in in Manchester, her death date is as blank as her grave is.


Will the real Charles Walton Please stand up!

It didn't take me long to realize there are A  LOT of Charles Walton's in the various branches of "our" Walton family, not to mention how many Charles Waltons in general pop up on Ancestry.com.

I went back to our friends at the Evergreens and they kindly sent me the following details from their records:
Charles Walton, burial date 6/5/1954 was 77 years old and passed away at 48-82 Park Avenue.
Hannah Walton, burial date 12/31/1966 was 83 years old and passed away at Yonkers General Hospital.

Here we go again...another mystery.

Checking my extensive family tree archives, I found a number of possible candidates named Charles Walton, but I did not immediately find an exact match. Now I had to try to figure out which Charles to zero in on. My closest candidate; although incomplete; there was a mismatch for the birth date,He had several possible wives and had no previously documented death date. The good news was that I had really never done any detailed investigation on this Charles, so essentially none of the data was trustworthy anyway at this point in my investigation.

Looking more closely at the data I had received from the Cemetery, I noticed a minor error! If Charles was 77 when he died in 1954, then simple math tells me he was born in 1878 NOT 1881 like his headstones says. I have learned from experience that just because it is "carved in stone", doesn't mean it's right! (See "Grave Matters". It turns out George Walton has the wrong Birth date on his headstone!)

Checking Hanna' age, if she was 83 in 1966 when she died, she would indeed have been born in 1883, so that is, at least, mathematically accurate.

SO Who is the best Charles candidate?

Since Charles Walton is buried with Ellen Walton, It can be assumed that there is some relationship between them and she has plenty of close relations named Charles. Let's take a minute to investigate the most likely of them.

1)  Ellen has a brother named Charles Walton (1860-1872?) but his birth date is too early and it has not been established that he immigrated to New York. Some Family Trees place his death around 1872, which would indicate he died young and never married. More investigation is needed for this Charles but he isn't a likely Candidate.

2) Ellen's uncle Charles (1837-?), the brother of her father Joseph (1832-1900) was, like his nephew above, born too early and for this reason he is an unlikely candidate.

3) Ellen's cousin Charles (1874-1954) is the son of her father's brother John (1830-1890). This Charles was the youngest brother of my great-grandfather George (1864-1910) and Edwin (1865-1929), who was Ellen's Husband.

4) A quick trip down the family tree reveals multiple sons, grandsons, great-grandson, etc, named Charles Walton. These later generations are either too young or otherwise accounted for and are not good candidates.

I therefore think the best candidate is Charles Walton #3, the younger brother of Ellen's husband Edwin.

To start with, he is the Only Charles Walton with a wife named Hanna, but... there may have been an earlier wife named Mary...and certain dates don't seem to correlate, at least at first glance.

The only way to know for sure who is buried here with Ellen...is to dig a little deeper!